Detailed information    

experimental Experimentally validated

Overview


Name   prx   Type   Regulator
Locus tag   SPYM18_RS06215 Genome accession   NC_003485
Coordinates   1206360..1206542 (-) Length   60 a.a.
NCBI ID   WP_011017964.1    Uniprot ID   -
Organism   Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS8232     
Function   Inhibit ComR activation   
Competence regulation

Function


In vitro experiments demonstrate that Prx binds ComR directly and prevents the ComR-XIP complex from interacting with DNA. Mutations of prx in vivo caused increased expression of the late competence gene ssb when induced with XIP as compared to wild-type, and Prx orthologues are able to inhibit ComR activation by XIP in a reporter strain which lacks an endogenous prx. An X-ray crystal structure of Prx reveals a unique fold that implies a novel molecular mechanism to inhibit ComR.


Related MGE


Note: This gene co-localizes with putative mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in the genome predicted by VRprofile2, as detailed below.

Gene-MGE association summary

MGE type MGE coordinates Gene coordinates Relative position Distance (bp)
Prophage 1206360..1243304 1206360..1206542 within 0


Gene organization within MGE regions


Location: 1206360..1243304
Locus tag Gene name Coordinates (strand) Size (bp) Protein ID Product Description
  SPYM18_RS06215 (spyM18_1444) prx 1206360..1206542 (-) 183 WP_011017964.1 hypothetical protein Regulator
  SPYM18_RS06220 (spyM18_1446) sda3 1206782..1207582 (+) 801 WP_011017965.1 streptodornase Sda3 -
  SPYM18_RS06225 (spyM18_1447) - 1207851..1208285 (+) 435 WP_011017966.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06230 (spyM18_1448) - 1208355..1209560 (-) 1206 WP_011017967.1 glucosaminidase domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06240 (spyM18_1450) - 1209676..1209903 (-) 228 WP_000609113.1 phage holin -
  SPYM18_RS06245 (spyM18_1451) - 1209900..1210175 (-) 276 WP_002987582.1 DUF7365 family protein -
  SPYM18_RS06250 (spyM18_1452) - 1210185..1210802 (-) 618 WP_011017592.1 DUF1366 domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06255 (spyM18_1453) - 1210805..1211236 (-) 432 WP_011017968.1 DUF1617 family protein -
  SPYM18_RS06260 (spyM18_1454) - 1211248..1213032 (-) 1785 WP_011017969.1 gp58-like family protein -
  SPYM18_RS06265 (spyM18_1455) - 1213047..1214048 (-) 1002 WP_011017970.1 hyaluronoglucosaminidase -
  SPYM18_RS06270 (spyM18_1456) - 1214048..1216021 (-) 1974 WP_032465685.1 phage tail spike protein -
  SPYM18_RS06275 (spyM18_1457) - 1216003..1216698 (-) 696 WP_011017972.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS10690 - 1216695..1218524 (-) 1830 Protein_1220 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06285 (spyM18_1461) - 1218711..1219271 (-) 561 WP_011017973.1 HNH endonuclease -
  SPYM18_RS06290 (spyM18_1462) - 1219444..1219971 (-) 528 Protein_1222 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06295 (spyM18_1463) - 1219971..1220342 (-) 372 WP_010922454.1 DUF5361 domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06300 (spyM18_1464) - 1220357..1220620 (-) 264 WP_010922455.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06305 (spyM18_1465) - 1220631..1221224 (-) 594 WP_010922456.1 tail protein -
  SPYM18_RS06310 (spyM18_1466) - 1221236..1221571 (-) 336 WP_011017974.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06315 (spyM18_1467) - 1221572..1221808 (-) 237 WP_010922457.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06320 (spyM18_1468) - 1221801..1222139 (-) 339 WP_011285617.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06325 (spyM18_1469) - 1222099..1222521 (-) 423 WP_010922459.1 phage Gp19/Gp15/Gp42 family protein -
  SPYM18_RS06330 (spyM18_1470) - 1222531..1222731 (-) 201 WP_010922460.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06335 (spyM18_1471) - 1222731..1223642 (-) 912 WP_011017975.1 phage major capsid protein -
  SPYM18_RS06340 (spyM18_1472) - 1223667..1224128 (-) 462 WP_010922462.1 capsid assembly scaffolding protein Gp46 family protein -
  SPYM18_RS06345 (spyM18_1474) - 1224210..1225625 (-) 1416 WP_011017976.1 terminase -
  SPYM18_RS06350 (spyM18_1475) - 1225707..1225943 (-) 237 WP_011888764.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06355 (spyM18_1476) - 1225945..1226211 (-) 267 WP_002986828.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS10355 - 1226204..1226356 (-) 153 WP_023079491.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06360 (spyM18_1479) - 1226433..1226657 (-) 225 WP_002994100.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06365 (spyM18_1480) - 1226663..1228156 (-) 1494 WP_011017978.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06370 (spyM18_1481) - 1228149..1229417 (-) 1269 WP_011017979.1 phage portal protein -
  SPYM18_RS06375 (spyM18_1482) - 1229414..1229770 (-) 357 WP_002994106.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06380 (spyM18_1484) - 1229920..1230264 (-) 345 WP_011017980.1 HNH endonuclease signature motif containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06385 (spyM18_1485) - 1230372..1230791 (-) 420 WP_003047501.1 DUF1492 domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06390 (spyM18_1486) - 1230867..1231118 (-) 252 WP_011017981.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06395 (spyM18_1487) - 1231115..1231669 (-) 555 WP_011017982.1 DUF1642 domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06400 (spyM18_1488) - 1231717..1232466 (-) 750 WP_079992696.1 DNA-methyltransferase -
  SPYM18_RS06405 (spyM18_1489) - 1232469..1232660 (-) 192 WP_371249160.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS10550 (spyM18_1490) - 1232739..1232924 (-) 186 WP_011017985.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06415 (spyM18_1491) - 1232911..1233423 (-) 513 WP_011017986.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06420 (spyM18_1492) - 1233420..1233761 (-) 342 WP_011888757.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS10360 (spyM18_1493) - 1233939..1234106 (-) 168 WP_011017988.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06425 (spyM18_1494) - 1234116..1234913 (-) 798 WP_011017989.1 PD-(D/E)XK nuclease-like domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06430 (spyM18_1495) - 1234910..1235839 (-) 930 WP_011017990.1 recombinase RecT -
  SPYM18_RS06435 (spyM18_1496) - 1235842..1236171 (-) 330 WP_011017991.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06440 (spyM18_1497) - 1236227..1236433 (-) 207 WP_002990074.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS10365 (spyM18_1498) - 1236442..1236582 (-) 141 WP_011017992.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06445 (spyM18_1499) - 1236579..1236812 (-) 234 WP_010922205.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06450 (spyM18_1500) - 1236793..1237179 (-) 387 WP_011017564.1 DnaD domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS10555 - 1237320..1237589 (-) 270 WP_011106700.1 replication protein -
  SPYM18_RS06460 (spyM18_1501) - 1237683..1237868 (-) 186 WP_010922477.1 hypothetical protein -
  SPYM18_RS06465 (spyM18_1502) - 1237870..1238181 (-) 312 WP_010922478.1 excisionase -
  SPYM18_RS06470 (spyM18_1503) - 1238451..1238663 (-) 213 WP_010922479.1 helix-turn-helix domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06475 (spyM18_1504) - 1238865..1239620 (+) 756 WP_010922480.1 helix-turn-helix domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06480 (spyM18_1505) - 1239632..1240150 (+) 519 WP_010922481.1 HIRAN domain-containing protein -
  SPYM18_RS06485 (spyM18_1506) - 1240274..1241416 (+) 1143 WP_003051793.1 tyrosine-type recombinase/integrase -
  SPYM18_RS06490 - 1241505..1241780 (-) 276 WP_002983920.1 HU family DNA-binding protein -
  SPYM18_RS06495 (spyM18_1509) - 1241879..1242466 (-) 588 WP_002989129.1 YpmS family protein -
  SPYM18_RS06500 (spyM18_1510) - 1242444..1243286 (-) 843 WP_002992620.1 SGNH/GDSL hydrolase family protein -

Regulatory network


Positive effect      
Negative effect
Regulator Target Regulation
  prx comR negative effect
  comR comX/sigX/comX1/sigX1 positive effect
  comX/sigX/comX1/sigX1 late competence genes positive effect
  comX/sigX/comX1/sigX1 late competence genes positive effect
  comS comX/sigX/comX1/sigX1 positive effect
  comX/sigX/comX2/sigX2 late competence genes positive effect
  comX/sigX/comX2/sigX2 late competence genes positive effect
  comR comX/sigX/comX2/sigX2 positive effect
  comS comX/sigX/comX2/sigX2 positive effect

Sequence


Protein


Download         Length: 60 a.a.        Molecular weight: 6841.79 Da        Isoelectric Point: 4.5183

>NTDB_id=552 SPYM18_RS06215 WP_011017964.1 1206360..1206542(-) (prx) [Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS8232]
MLTYDEFKQAIDNGYIAGDTVAIVRKDGQIFDYVLPHEKVKNGEVVTKEKVEEVLVELSR

Nucleotide


Download         Length: 183 bp        

>NTDB_id=552 SPYM18_RS06215 WP_011017964.1 1206360..1206542(-) (prx) [Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS8232]
ATGCTAACATACGACGAGTTTAAGCAAGCGATTGACAATGGATATATCGCAGGCGATACAGTAGCGATCGTGCGTAAAGA
CGGACAGATTTTTGATTATGTGTTGCCACATGAGAAAGTAAAGAATGGAGAAGTTGTGACTAAGGAAAAAGTGGAAGAGG
TGCTGGTGGAGCTTTCGAGATAA

Domains



No domain identified.



Secondary structure


Protein secondary structures were predicted by S4PRED and visualized by seqviz.



3D structure


Source ID Structure

Transmembrane helices


Transmembrane helices of protein were predicted by TMHMM 2.0 and visualized by seqviz and ECharts.



Visualization of predicted probability:


Similar proteins


Only experimentally validated proteins are listed.

Protein Organism Identities (%) Coverage (%) Ha-value
  prx Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315

85

100

0.85

  prx Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315

80

100

0.8

  prx Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315

80

100

0.8

  prx Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315

84.483

93.548

0.79

  prx Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315

75

100

0.75

  prx Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315

73.333

100

0.733


Multiple sequence alignment    



References


[1] Lauren Mashburn-Warren et al. (2018) The conserved mosaic prophage protein paratox inhibits the natural competence regulator ComR in Streptococcus. Scientific Reports 8(1):16535. [PMID: 30409983]